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Bluebell bellflowers, pale violet-blue bells nodding on thin stems

Plant profile

Bluebell Bellflower

Campanula rotundifolia

Delicate blue blooms that don’t quit.

Part sun
Native near you?

Highlights

Bluebell bellflowers are one of North America’s iconic wildflowers for a reason: they are delicately stunning, especially when planted in groups. And their bloom time is incredible: June to September! They are also very easy to grow, thanks to their ability to thrive in a wide range of soils and sunlight. Plant them alongside other natives that are white or yellow to help their color shine. Scroll on for planting tips.

Bluebell bellflowers in a loose clump, dozens of purple bells on wiry stems
Plant native bluebell bellflowers against the edge of your lawn for fuss-free beauty

Bluebell bellflowers are delightful flowers—native to a wide swath of North America (see below for a map)—that offer beauty and gardening ease, making them an ideal choice for beginner gardeners.

Bluebell bellflower is a tough little species that doesn’t mind rocky soils, alpine conditions, and dry spots. As the USDA says, “The plants are much hardier than they look.” They are hardy in U.S. zones 3-6 and can grow in sun to part shade in medium to dry soils.

Their one Achilles heel is sticky, hot summers; they prefer North America’s cooler regions. (You may be able to grow them in shade further south; if you try, let us know how it goes.)

Bluebell bellflowers are perfect plants for the Pacific Northwest, Mountain West, Upper Midwest, and Northeast. They love mountains and have been recorded growing at 12,000 feet altitude.

They are a stunning soft periwinkle color that mixes gracefully with just about any color that’s already in your garden, from roses to yellow asters to magenta coneflowers to lavender bee balm. They will bloom off and on between June and September in most places.

What are the benefits of planting native bluebell bellflowers?

There are so many benefits to planting native plants like this one. Some benefits include:

Bluebell bellflowers, violet bells and slim closed buds on hair-thin stems
This delicate flower goes by the names bluebell, Harebell, and Witches’ Thimble

The many names of bluebell bellflowers

While we call it ‘bluebell’ here, this plant has many common names. A common name is passed down through generations to refer to a particular plant. This plant also goes by bluebell bellflower, Bluebell Of Scotland, Harebell, Common Harebell, Lady’s Thimble, Witches’ Thimble, and Witches’ Bells.

Plant nerd fact

Bluebells are world travelers

Bluebell bellflower has one of the widest ranges of any native plant in North America because it’s what botanists call a circumpolar species—meaning it naturally grows all around the Northern Hemisphere. You’ll find its bluebell cousins blooming in places as far apart as Scotland, Finland, and across northern Canada. The world really does have a soft spot for bluebells.

All these common names make the singular Latin name so helpful! Look for the Latin name Campanula rotundifolia to ensure you’ve found this plant.

Where is bluebell bellflower native?

Native to 35 US states and 9 Canadian provinces (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Yukon)

Native range
Not native

Sources: NatureServe, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (World Checklist of Vascular Plants) and the USDA PLANTS Database, compiled by The Plant Native. How we map native ranges

Where bluebell bellflower shines in your yard

Try bluebell bellflowers in full sun to part shade in medium to dry soil in the garden. The individual plants tend to be short-lived but will reseed themselves if happy.

Planting card

Bluebell Bellflower

Campanula rotundifolia

They usually start blooming in late spring to early summer, but if you have multiple plants, some will sporadically bloom throughout the summer, even into early fall.

Bluebell bellflowers are great in the following landscaping spots:

Note that if you grow bluebell bellflowers from seed, they typically do not bloom until their second year.

Is bluebell bellflower the same as Virginia bluebells?

Nope. Bluebell bellflower and Virginia bluebell are two different plants. (We know, so confusing!) These pictures help explain the differences.

Bluebell bellflower, a single stem with several nodding violet bells
Bluebell bellflower = tall, elegant stem + hanging flowers

Bluebell bellflower

Campanula rotundifolia

Virginia bluebells, a cluster of sky-blue tubular flowers hanging down, with pink buds
Virginia bluebell = tubular flowers that hang down

Virginia bluebells

Mertensia virginica

If you’re looking for bluebell bellflower, ensure the plant tag says Campanula rotundifolia.

Worried about getting these mixed up?

We hear you—it is confusing. To make sure you’re looking at bluebell bellflower, using the Latin name is your best bet. If you’re looking for bluebell bellflower, ensure the plant tag says Campanula rotundifolia.

What are good pairings for bluebell bellflower?

Bluebell bellflowers are best paired with other native perennials that like the same conditions but flower at different times. This ensures your garden always has something in bloom and the pollinators always have something to eat. They also look great alongside white and yellow natives—the blue + yellow + white combo makes bluebells pop in the garden.

Great pairings include springtime flowers like false blue indigo and golden alexander; summer favorites are Culver’s root, coneflowers, coreopsis, and Joe-Pye weed; and fall-time bloomers like native asters and goldenrods.

Feeling a little overwhelmed picking native plants?

Gardening should be fun and not feel like a botany exam. If you’re feeling overwhelmed as you plan your native garden, check out our inspiration guides! They are all written to help get you gardening (and not worrying.)

To make garden planning easy, check out:

Remember: native plants plant themselves. If they can do it, so can we.

And now, to make it even easier—here are some ideas on where to find bluebell bellflower.

Where can I buy bluebell bellflower?

Bluebell bellflowers make landscaping easy: plant some seeds and enjoy the show

In conclusion, bluebell bellflowers are gorgeous native flowers that look best planted in groups to let their delicate beauty shine. They are so easy to plant and come back year after year. Because they are native, they don’t need any fussy fertilizers or irrigation systems—after the first year of getting established, they are happy with just rain. Bluebells are perfect for almost anyone’s garden in North America—from the Northwest to the Northeast. Plant a patch and don’t forget to tag us on Instagram so we can join the ‘like’ party. Looking for other fuss-free favorites? Check out our Beginner’s Guide to Native Lilies or our Beginner’s Guide to Native Hydrangeas. Happy planting!

Written by

Emily Lessard & Louise Lerner

Founder & Editor · Contributor

Emily Lessard is the founder and editor of The Plant Native. Louise Lerner is a science writer with the University of Chicago; on the weekends, she’s a gardener and nature enthusiast.

Sources

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Garden notes

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