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Indian pink, upright red tube flowers opening to yellow star tips

Plant profile

Indian Pink

Spigelia marilandica

Showstopper fireworks...for the shade.

Part sun
Native near you?

Highlights

What an absolutely stunning native flower. Small bright-red blossoms open to reveal a yellow star center. It looks like it was perfectly cut out of construction paper. Oh, and the flowers are hummingbird favorites! Indian pink has many common names—Pinkroot, Woodland Pinkroot—but no matter what you call it, it’s a must for shade and part-shade gardens. Scroll on for planting tips.

Indian pink in a shady woodland, red and yellow flowers on leafy stems
In nature, Indian Pinks are woodland flowers, found amidst native trees and shrubs

Indian pink’s number one pollinator is the ruby-throated hummingbird. This long-beaked, long-tongued bird is why Indian pink’s flower is so long and narrow.

Indian pinks are a hummingbird favorite

Indian pink’s number one pollinator is the ruby-throated hummingbird. This long-beaked, long-tongued bird is why Indian pink’s flower is so long and narrow. (For other hummingbird favorites, check out our Guide to Planting Hummingbird Gardens.)

These beautiful native flowers open right after spring ephemerals (like trout lilies) die back, in the early spring. Our Beginner’s Guide to Native Ephemerals gives you more ephemeral inspo.

Where is Indian pink native?

Native to 16 US states

Native range
Not native

Sources: NatureServe, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (World Checklist of Vascular Plants) and the USDA PLANTS Database, compiled by The Plant Native. How we map native ranges

Indian pink before blooming, slim red flower buds pointing up from green leaves
Just before the flowers open, you’ll see red elongated flowers

When does Indian pink bloom?

Indian pink blooms in the spring through to early summer. In the south, this is normally around March-June. In the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic, you’ll see flowers from April to early July. Indian pink is known for its long bloom time—few native flowers stay out as long.

After the flowers bloom, the dark green leaves remain until the plant dies back in the fall. New growth will emerge the following spring.

Planting card

Indian Pink

Spigelia marilandica

What are good pairings for Indian pink?

Pair Indian pinks with other native plants that like shade or part shade and thrive in Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and southern gardens. Favorites include:

Where can I buy Indian pink seeds or plants?

Finding a specific native flower can sometimes be challenging—most conventional nurseries do not stock lots of native plants outside of black-eyed Susans and purple coneflowers.

To help make finding Indian pinks easier, here are four sourcing ideas to try:

Indian pink is an absolutely stunning native flower that thrives in shade or part-shade gardens. Its stunning flowers are hummingbird favorites and they stay open and beautiful for a long bloom time: from spring to early summer. Plant them with other native flowers found in Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, or southern gardens for a fuss-free, gorgeous landscape (especially compared to lawns or non-native plants.) Check out our Guide to Hummingbird Gardens for more hummingbird landscaping inspiration. Happy planting!

Sources

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Emily Lessard standing among white coneflowers in a garden

Written by

Emily Lessard

Founder & Editor, The Plant Native

Emily Lessard is the founder and editor of The Plant Native, the site that helps homeowners across North America get started with native plants. She holds a Sustainable Landscapes certificate through the Pennsylvania Landscape & Nursery Association, is finishing a Native Perennial Garden Design Certificate at Temple University, and is the author of Plant Native: A Practical Guide to Over 100 Native Plants of North America (Quarto, March 2027). She gardens outside Philadelphia in the 8.3 Southeastern Plains ecoregion.

Updated Find more: Red Deer Resistant Flower Hummingbird Favorite Part Sun

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