Wild Geranium

Highlights

One of the best things about Wild Geranium is how forgiving it is. It thrives in a variety of conditions, from partial shade to full sun, and isn’t picky about soil type. Whether your garden gets a bit more shade or is in the sunniest part of your yard, Wild Geranium will likely settle in happily. Like the non-native geraniums often seen in our kitchens and patios, Wild Geraniums offer bright blooms alongside verdant greenery. Expect their bright flowers every spring. Scroll on for planting tips.

Wild Geranium
Latin name:
Geranium maculatum
Wild Geranium is found in nature underneath trees, in woodland areas

Dig Deeper

Explore the history, types, and where to plant native Wild Geranium

Table of Contents

Wild Geranium is a native perennial that has grown in North American woodlands and meadows for centuries. This hardy plant is perfect for beginners because it’s adapted to local conditions, making it resilient and easy to grow. In this article, we’ll share some ideas for landscaping and tips for planting. Let’s dig in!

What are the benefits of planting Wild Geranium?

Wild Geranium is a native perennial plant that’s a perfect match for those just starting out. Native to many parts of North America, this plant has been thriving in local ecosystems for thousands of years. This means it’s well-suited to a wide range of climates, making it a low-maintenance option that’s easy to grow.

Fuss-free springtime beauty

The good news is that wild geranium requires very little fuss. Once established, it’s fairly drought-resistant and can manage with just the rainfall in your area. It’s an ideal choice if you’re looking for something that doesn’t need constant watering or special care. 

It’s easy-going nature is why it’s a go-to recommendation from many gardening professionals (it’s on Nursery Manager Liz Harden’s list of Mid-Atlantic native plant recs.)

Wild Geranium's leaves look like they're cut out of paper

What are landscaping ideas for Wild Geranium?

Choosing the right spot for your Wild Geranium is key to helping it thrive. Wild Geranium prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun if the soil is kept moist.

It’s an excellent choice for planting under trees, along the edges of woodlands, or in a shaded garden bed. Wild geranium will feel right at home if you have a spot in your garden that gets dappled sunlight or morning sun with afternoon shade.

Wild geranium can also fill in gaps in a naturalistic or cottage-style garden. Its mounding habit makes it a great groundcover, and it pairs well with other woodland plants.

Plant swaths of Wild Geranium underneath trees for greenery and springtime flowers
Wild Geranium's native range is HUGE!

Where is Wild Geranium native?

Wild Geranium is native to half of North America, from Nova Scotia south to Florida, and west to Oklahoma (Map from USDA).

Planting tips for Wild Geranium

While Wild Geranium is generally low-maintenance, there are a few challenges to be aware of. In full sun, it may require more frequent watering to keep the soil from drying out, especially in hot, dry climates. If the soil is too dry, the plant may wilt or its foliage may turn brown around the edges.

Another challenge is ensuring that the soil is well-draining. Wild Geranium doesn’t like to sit in waterlogged soil, so avoid planting it in areas where water tends to pool. If your garden soil is heavy clay, consider adding some compost or organic matter to improve drainage before planting.

Lastly, Wild Geranium can spread through self-seeding, which might be a bonus if you’re looking to fill a larger area, but it’s something to keep in mind if you want to control its spread.

Wild Geranium in bloom at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in the spring

What are good pairings for Wild Geranium?

Plant Wild Geranium with other woodland-loving native plants that thrive in similar sun and soil. Some stellar pairing include:

Alum Root (Heuchera)
Heuchera 'Green-Spice' by Patrick Standish
Foamflower
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Mountain Laurel
mountain-laurel-native-shrub-flower
Phlox
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Ninebark
ninebark-5755860_1280
Red Columbine
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Wild Geranium + Alum Root (Heuchera) is an easy part-shade combo

Wild Geranium is an excellent choice for beginner gardeners getting started with native plants. It’s easy to grow, bright in springtime gardens, and pairs beautifully with other woodland natives. Whether you’re filling in a border or adding interest to a native garden, Wild Geranium offers beauty and resilience with minimal fuss. With just a bit of attention to its preferred conditions, you’ll find that this native gem is a delightful and rewarding addition to your garden. Happy planting!

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UPDATED —
10/18/2024