Best native plants for Northeast gardens

Living in the Northeast and want to plant a native garden? Here is the garden inspiration you were looking for. These native plants are easy to find, easy to plant, and will look stunning in Northeastern gardens. Scroll on for inspiration alongside native nurseries and Northeast online plant sellers.

Northeast native trees like Eastern Flowering Dogwood and Redbud offer stunning spring blooms

Why plant native in the Northeast?

Planting native plants ensures the plants can thrive in the cold, seasons, and water of the Northeast while saving time (and money!), especially when compared to lawns. Here are four reasons why planting native is worth it:

Native Witch-hazel blooms when you least expect it: the fall or the winter

1. Native plants are built to thrive in Northeastern cold and weather

Native plants from the Northeast are the plants that have existed in their home area for thousands of years. They have seen every blizzard, hurricane, or rainstorm in their area and thrived.

Northeastern native plants are the best plants to grow in all Northeast gardens, since they know and love the area!

This gorgeous native garden thrives with just rain

2. Native plants take the least amount of care (and water)

Because Northeastern native plants have seen all the weather and soil in the north, they are ready for the natural weather. This means that rainwater should keep them happy in hot summers once they are established.

Being happy with just rain is a BIG difference from non-native plants, which may need lots of extra watering to get through droughts or summer heat. Plant native and save on your water bill!

Cardinal Flower is a hummingbird favorite

3. Native plants help butterflies and hummingbirds

Some of our most iconic butterflies—such as Monarchs—only lay their eggs on one plant. These monogamous plant-butterfly pairings are called host plants. Without these native host plants, these butterflies will not survive.

4. Native plants are gorgeous

Finally, as you’ll see below—native plants from the Northeast are jaw-droppingly gorgeous. They will quickly become your garden favorites and last for years and years. Find your favorites below, and visit each plant’s link to discover detailed planting information.

Native Flowers for Northeast Gardens

All these flowers are native to the Northeast and are favorites of butterflies and hummingbirds. We’ve organized by bloom-time, so you can plan a garden that supports pollinators from spring to fall.

Native Plants for the spring

Alum Root (Heuchera)
Heuchera 'Green-Spice' by Patrick Standish
American Wisteria
native-plants-WISTERIA-FRUTESCENS-american-wisteria-
Amsonia
amsonia-flowers-in-the-spring-native-garden
Bee Balm
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Bigleaf Lupine
big-leaf-lupine-native-gardening
Blue-Eyed Grass
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Broadleaf Stonecrop
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Canada Anemone
canada-anemone-native-flower-in-bloom
Carolina Jessamine
carolina-jessamine-on-a-fence-native-vine
Celandine Poppy
wood-poppy-celandine-poppy-native-flower

Native plants for the summer

Native plants for the fall

Native Shrubs for Northeastern Gardens

These shrubs and trees are all native to the Northeast and look amazing in high-profile places like front yards and visible gardens.

Native Trees for Northeastern Gardens

These trees are all native to the Northeast. Flowering trees like dogwoods and some native magnolias are also excellent statement trees.

Native Vines for Northeast Gardens

Do you have a fence, wall, or trellis? These are the native vines you’ve been looking for!

These native plants are perfect for Northeast gardens

All these plants thrive in Northeast gardens! Every one of these plants is also a perennial, meaning they will come back year after year looking better than ever.

Every one of these plants is easy to grow. After their first year being established, each of these flowers will come back year after year and require nothing fancy to keep going besides rain. Planting native plants ensures our gardens look amazing and our water bills stay low. You don’t have to have a botany degree to have a garden! Plant these easy natives and enjoy a gorgeous yard all year long—and spend 2400% LESS TIME than if you were doing lawn care.

Northeast native plant resources

As you go looking for these beauties, you may wonder, are there any native plant nurseries in the Northeast? Can I order native plants online? How about joining a club?

Yes to all of it! Here you go:

Northeast

Northeast native nurseries include:

Here are recommendations for buying native seeds and plants online in the Northeast:

Connecticut

Connecticut Botanical Society
P.O. Box 9004, New Haven, CT 06532-0004
Website   |   Facebook

Connecticut WildOnes Chapters
Website

Maine

Maine is associated with Native Plant Trust, located in Massachusetts

Native Plant Trust
180 Hemenway Road, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
Website   |   Facebook   |   Instagram |   YouTube

Maine WildOnes Chapter
Website

Massachusetts

Grow Native Massachusetts
240 Beaver Street, Waltham, MA 02452
Website   |   Facebook

Native Plant Trust
180 Hemenway Road, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
Website   |   Facebook   |   Instagram |   YouTube

Massachusetts WildOnes Chapters
Website

New Hampshire

New Hampshire is associated with Native Plant Trust, located in Massachusetts

Native Plant Trust
180 Hemenway Road, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
Website   |   Facebook   |   Instagram |   YouTube

New Jersey

The Native Plant Society of New Jersey
Cook College, 102 Ryders Lane
New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8519
Website   |   Facebook   |   YouTube

New Jersey WildOnes Chapters
Website

New York

New York Flora Association
New York State Museum, 3140 CEC
Albany, NY 12230
Website   |   Facebook   |   Instagram

New York WildOnes Chapters
Website

Vermont

Vermont is associated with Native Plant Trust, located in Massachusetts

Native Plant Trust
180 Hemenway Road, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
Website   |   Facebook   |   Instagram |   YouTube

Are we missing something? These lists are constantly updated. If you know of a nursery or seller who should be included, please email us at [email protected].

As you plan your garden and look for seeds and plants, we have a tip:

Local blooms, fewer glooms

Try to find plants and seeds close to where you live.

Plants and seeds from within 800 miles are best suited for your weather, water, and sunshine. This also fosters cross-pollination among locally grown plants, enhancing the resilience of seeds and plants for generations to come. Stay local for a happy garden!

Best Native Plant Books for the Northeast

Looking for a book? Here are The Plant Native‘s recommendations:

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The Northeast Native Plant Primer: 235 Plants for an Earth-Friendly Garden

Uli Lorimer, 2022

Tons of pictures, and easily organized to focus on singular plants. A quick and inspiring resource.

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Deer-Resistant Native Plants for the Northeast

Ruth Rogers and Gregory D. Tepper, 2023

Tons of pictures and clearly organized, if you’re worried about deer—this one is for you.

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A Northerner’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators

Lorraine Johnson and Sheila Colla, 2023

Easy to read with lots of pictures. Recently published with lots of gardening ideas for Northeast gardeners.

Interviews with Northeast native plant lovers

Finally, sometimes it helps to hear from someone who’s lived it. And that’s where our interviews come in. Our interview series is made to feel like a conversation with a helpful neighbor.

Interview with Allison Cummings, New England Gardener

Learn tips and tricks for growing “food and beauty” from a New England gardener

And that wraps up our ever-expanding guide to native plants for the Northeast! These gorgeous native options will return years of beautiful landscaping with minimal work—especially compared to lawns or non-native plants. Looking for more local inspiration? Explore our Native Plant Societies and our expansive FAQ section to find more inspiration and native plant wisdom. Happy planting!

Explore native plants by region

UPDATED —
09/01/2024