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Obedient plant, spikes of bright pink tube-shaped flowers

Plant profile

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

Late-summer pink spires that bees dive straight into.

Full sunPart sun
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Highlights

The name is so strange, but the plant is so beautiful! Obedient Plants send up tall (3-5 foot) stalks, then cover the stalks with a runway of pink or purple flowers, each the perfect-sized cup for a pollinator to dive into. Obedient Plants have a reputation for being invasive and taking over gardens, but taking care to divide or remove shoots in the spring can keep them in check. They love the sun, flower for a month in the summer, and are drought-tolerant. See below for tips and planting inspiration.

Obedient plant, pale pink flowers opening above tight green flower buds
Even the green buds of the obedient plant are gorgeous

Get ready to add some show-stopping color and pollinator appeal to your garden with the stunning obedient plant (Physostegia virginiana)! Also known as false dragonhead and Virginia lionsheart, this native North American perennial is known for its striking tubular flowers in pink, white, and purple shades. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about planting, caring for, and utilizing this must-have native flower.

Let’s start with a basic question:

The common name Obedient Plant comes from the ability to bend their flowers: you can (gently!) take an Obedient Plant’s flower and bend it to face upwards, downwards, or to the side.

Why is it called obedient plant?

The common name Obedient Plant comes from the ability to bend their flowers: you can (gently!) take an Obedient Plant’s flower and bend it to face upwards, downwards, or to the side. The plant will remain in that position for a few hours or days. Eventually, the flower moves back in the direction of the sunlight.

What are the benefits of planting obedient plants?

Obedient plants are striking for several reasons:

Where is obedient plant native?

Native to 36 US states, Washington, D.C., and 3 Canadian provinces (Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec)

Native range
Not native

Sources: NatureServe, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (World Checklist of Vascular Plants) and the USDA PLANTS Database, compiled by The Plant Native. How we map native ranges

Obedient plant, a dense mass of pink flower spikes among tall grassy leaves
Plant a few and watch your neighbors stop by to take pictures

Obedient plants are beautiful, but they often come with a warning from gardeners about their ability to spread.

Is obedient plant invasive?

While obedient plant is generally a low-maintenance plant, there are some potential drawbacks. One of the main concerns is that the native species can spread aggressively. To help keep obedient plants from taking over your garden:

Both methods are still low maintenance—especially compared to lawn care.

If this yearly work seems annoying, we get it. Consider planting other natives that have less invasive tendencies, like coneflowers, rattlesnake master, Culver’s root, and purple prairie clover.

One more concern to mention:

Warning if planting near water!

If you’re planting the obedient plant in a wetland area, check with local authorities or your native plant society to ensure that it’s not considered an invasive species in your area. In a wetland area, it can be almost impossible to stop the seeds from spreading throughout the water source and its banks. Its invasive status changes throughout the United States; a quick Google search for your county or state + “obedient plant” should get you the answer.

Want to plant obedient plants and not worry about invasiveness?

Consider planting a cultivar:

How to grow obedient plants

Obedient plant is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of growing conditions, including sun, shade, and moist or dry soil. However, it prefers well-drained soil and full sun to part shade for optimal growth and blooming. (Just stay away from full shade for Obedient Plants.)

What to plant with obedient plants

Obedient plants are excellent companions for other sun-loving native flowers like:

Where can I buy obedient plant?

Obedient plant cultivars

Obedient plant cultivars will help keep the plant’s spreading in check, as some cultivars have been bred not to spread as aggressively. (Wondering what a cultivar is? Here is a quick cultivar overview.) Here are some to consider:

Obedient plant ‘Vivid’, deep rosy-purple tube flowers stacked on spikes

Obedient plant ‘Vivid’

‘Vivid’ is a purple-flowered long-bloomer that’s less tall than the native species (2′ in height). ‘Vivid’ is a long-blooming variety that often flowers well into autumn.

Obedient plant ‘Pink Manners’, a spike of light pink tube flowers in a shady garden

Obedient plant ‘Pink Manners’

‘Pink Manners’ is a non-spreading, clump-forming, native perennial that’s less tall than the native species (2′ in height), with long season of pink flowers (June-Sept).

Obedient plant ‘Miss Manners’, slim green flower spikes with the first flowers opening
Obedient plant ‘Miss Manners’ getting ready for a month of blooms in the summer. Image © The Plant Native.

Planting card

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

Obedient plants are beautiful and easy-to-grow plants that are a great choice for full-sun or partial-sun gardens. By following the simple care tips we’ve shared, you can enjoy its striking blooms for years to come. To get more ideas on native plant gardening, explore our native plant library. Happy planting!

Sources

Similar plants

Emily Lessard standing among white coneflowers in a garden

Written by

Emily Lessard

Founder & Editor, The Plant Native

Emily Lessard is the founder and editor of The Plant Native, the site that helps homeowners across North America get started with native plants. She holds a Sustainable Landscapes certificate through the Pennsylvania Landscape & Nursery Association, is finishing a Native Perennial Garden Design Certificate at Temple University, and is the author of Plant Native: A Practical Guide to Over 100 Native Plants of North America (Quarto, March 2027). She gardens outside Philadelphia in the 8.3 Southeastern Plains ecoregion.

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