The Best Native Plants for Mid-Atlantic Gardens

DC, DE, MD, NJ, PA, VA, WV • 70+ Plants • Updated June 2026 • 10 minute read

Do you live in the Mid-Atlantic area—Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, or D.C.— and want to start a native plant garden? Here is the garden inspiration you were looking for! These native flowers, shrubs, and trees are easy to find, easy to plant, and will look stunning in your garden.

Even containers look great when planted native (seen here: spiderwort, heuchera, Jacobs ladder, native iris). Image © The Plant Native

Before we share 50+ native plants (with links to their profiles), let’s start with a basic question.

What is a native plant?

A native plant has grown in a region for thousands of years. It has lived through every drought, storm, blizzard, and heat wave. These plants’ DNA is made to thrive in your yard with minimal care. Thousands of plants are native to the Mid-Atlantic area.

Why plant native in the Mid-Atlantic?

There are three big reasons to plant native:

  1. Support iconic wildlife. Native plants give bugs, birds, and butterflies needed food and homes, ensuring their survival.
  2. Fuss-free, money-saving landscaping. Be a lazy gardener! Native plants thrive with normal rainfall once they are established.
  3. Native plants are gorgeous. Your neighborhood or yard will look incredible, especially if it’s currently filled with boring static boxwoods.

Finally, picking flowers, shrubs, and trees can quickly get overwhelming. We have a quick tip as you begin your native garden:

Planting tip

Keep the pollinator party going

Plant a mix of spring, summer, and fall bloomers so your garden is always buzzing and blooming. Pollinators stay fed, and you stay inspired.

Now, let’s meet some flowers, shrubs, and trees perfect for Mid-Atlantic gardens:

Find your plants

plant-type-button
  • All Types
  • Flower
  • Tree
  • Shrub
  • Grass
  • Vine
  • Fern
  • Ground Cover
plant-sun-pills
  • Part Sun
  • Full Sun
  • Full Shade
Heuchera 'Green-Spice' by Patrick Standish
Alum Root (Heuchera)
Part Sun, Full Shade
american-beautyberry-with-berries-native-shrub
American Beautyberry
Full Sun, Part Sun
Holly branches with dark green spiny leaves and clusters of bright red berries in a dense shrub.
American Holly
Full Sun, Part Sun
Cluster of pinkish plums hanging from a leafy tree branch in a sunny orchard
American Plum
Full Sun, Part Sun
american-pussy-willow-Salix-discolor
American Pussy Willow
Full Sun
native-plants-WISTERIA-FRUTESCENS-american-wisteria-
American Wisteria
Full Sun, Part Sun
amsonia-flowers-in-the-spring-native-garden
Amsonias
Full Sun, Part Sun
arrowwood-viburnum-flowers
Arrowwood Viburnum
Full Sun, Part Sun
native-aster-flowers-with-a-butterfly-garden
Asters
Full Sun, Part Sun, Full Shade
flame-azalea-native-plant-shrub
Azaleas
Part Sun, Full Shade
#image_title
Bee Balms
Full Sun, Part Sun
#image_title
Bigleaf Magnolia
Full Sun, Part Sun
paper-birch-Betula-papyrifera
Birches
Full Sun, Part Sun
black-eyed-susans-native-flower-garden
Black-Eyed Susans
Full Sun, Part Sun
blazing-star-with-butterflies-native-plant
Blazing Stars
Full Sun, Part Sun
#image_title
Blue Mistflower
Full Sun, Part Sun
detail-blue-vervain-native-gardening
Blue Vervain
Full Sun, Part Sun
#image_title
Blue-Eyed Grass
Full Sun, Part Sun
#image_title
Bluebell Bellflower
Part Sun
native-flower-boneset-in-flower-detail
Boneset
Full Sun, Part Sun

Looking for more options?

There are thousands of plants native to the Mid-Atlantic. If you’re looking for a huge encyclopedia of native plants, we have some to recommend:

We’re not done yet. Here is more information on sourcing, expert opinions, and more.

Hear from Mid-Atlantic experts

Hear tips and tricks for planting in the Mid-Atlantic in our interview series:

How to Grow a Food Forest: Owen Lambert on Edible Native Plants
Learn how to grow a “food forest”—a garden filled with edible native plants.
Interview with Marlene Smith, President of Wild Ones Chesapeake Bay Chapter
Find advice from the founder of Wild Ones Chesapeake Bay chapter.
Interview with Chesapeake Natives
Chesapeake Natives is transforming the Mid-Atlantic, one plant at a time
Interview with Liz Harden, Nursery Manager at ARRC Native Nursery
The Mid-Atlantic native expert shares tips and inspiration

Online native plant sellers in the Mid-Atlantic

Looking to start your garden by shopping online? We got you. Here are some stellar Mid-Atlantic online resources for native plants:

Mid-Atlantic Native Nurseries

Here are 100+ native nurseries in the Mid-Atlantic, organized by state:

Central Maryland

Northern Maryland

Eastern Shore

Southern Maryland

Western Maryland

North Jersey

Central Jersey

South Jersey

Southeastern Pennsylvania

Central + South Central Pennsylvania

Western Pennsylvania

Central Virginia

Richmond Metro Area

Northern Virginia

Shenandoah Valley

Southwest Virginia

Tidewater / Eastern Virginia

Piedmont Virginia

Wow, inspired yet? We hope 100+ Mid-Atlantic native nurseries, online resources, and 50+ native plant profiles got you pumped. Planting native in the Mid-Atlantic is such an easy way to bring wildlife and beauty to our landscapes with minimal work (especially compared to lawns.) Native plants have thrived in our area without any human intervention for thousands of years. After they are established, all they need is rain to thrive. Spend a few hours planting native and enjoy years of watching hummingbirds, butterflies, and birds flourish. 

Feeling overwhelmed? Plant for your favorite creatures! Check out our Guide to Planting a Hummingbird Garden or Best Native Plants for Birds. Or, meet some iconic native favorites including Native Coneflowers or Native Hydrangeas. Happy planting!

Woman smiling in a light blue blouse standing among white coneflowers in a lush garden.

Written by

Emily Lessard

Founder & Editor, The Plant Native

Emily Lessard is the founder and editor of The Plant Native, the site that helps homeowners across North America get started with native plants. She holds a Sustainable Landscapes certificate through the Pennsylvania Landscape & Nursery Association, is finishing a Native Perennial Garden Design Certificate at Temple University, and is the author of Grow Native (Quarto, February 2027). She gardens mostly in her pajamas outside Philadelphia in the Southeastern Plains ecoregion.

Meet Emily

UPDATED —
06/20/2026
In This Guide
Welcome to the helpful part of the internet:
What is a cultivar?
Styled by people, not nature.
Heuchera 'Peach Flambé' by Acabashi
Are butterfly bushes invasive?
Yep. Here's why.
butterfly-bush-is-an-invasive-species-plant-native
What is a keystone species?
The MVPs of your garden.
goldenrod-butterfly-garden-with-monarch
Will native plants bring too many bugs to my yard?
Good bugs > no bugs.
cicadia-killer-on-rattlesnake-master
I’m nervous. What if I mess something up?
Mistakes grow great gardeners.
Lazy gardening at its most vibrant: Butterfly Weed, Blazing Star, and Purple Coneflower
If I stop using pesticides, will bugs eat all my plants?
No worries! Here's why.
native-ladybug-eating-aphids-natural-gardening