Skip to content
Firewheel, red flowers with yellow tips around red-brown centers

Plant profile

Firewheel

Gaillardia pulchella

Heat-proof, eye-popping, and beginner-approved.

Full sunPart sun
Native near you?

Highlights

Firewheel has lots going for it. First, it’s easy to plant from seed. Second, it’s very drought-tolerant once established. And third—well, one look at this bright flower and you get out the portrait setting on your phone. Firewheel has lots of other common names—Indian Blanket is another one. Scroll on for planting tips.

Firewheel, a dense patch of red and yellow daisy flowers with a bee
Bright, happy flowers = firewheel

Firewheel is a beautiful native plant that offers lots of benefits and is easy to plant from seed. In this article, we’ll cover the advantages of having it in your garden, some ideas for sourcing, and ideas for placement. Let’s dig in, shall we?

What are the benefits of planting firewheel?

There are so many benefits to planting native flowers and plants like firewheel. A few to share include:

Bordered patch butterfly, black with orange bands, resting on a red and yellow firewheel flower
A Bordered Patch butterfly rests on a Firewheel—one of its host plants

Firewheels have evolved to make copious amounts of seed and reseed themselves yearly.

Is firewheel a perennial or annual?

Firewheel is an annual. Annuals are plants that complete their entire lifecycle in a single year. This is different from perennials, which are plants that live for many years, most flowering each year.

How do I get my firewheel to reseed and come back every year?

To have firewheels return yearly, leave the flowers alone and let them go to seed. Firewheels have evolved to make copious amounts of seed and reseed themselves yearly.

No matter where you live, if you want more firewheels the following year, let the plants go to seed. These seeds will naturally fall to the areas around them and grow more firewheels the next year. This type of prolific re-seeding is how most annual plants reproduce.

When does firewheel bloom?

Firewheel blooms in the south from May to July and in northern regions from June to August.

Where is firewheel native?

Native to 18 US states

Native range
Not native

Sources: NatureServe, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (World Checklist of Vascular Plants) and the USDA PLANTS Database, compiled by The Plant Native. How we map native ranges

Naturalization vs. native—is it bad to plant firewheel in a naturalized area?

There are many opinions among native plant lovers and botanists about the pros and cons of planting naturalized plants.

If you want to plant only native…

If planting native species that are regionally native to your home area is important to you, our zip code search shows which plants are native near you, down to the county. This decision requires a little more diligence and research to ensure you’re planting native. (The Plant Native’s mission is to make planting native not feel like a botany exam—but if that’s your thing, go for it!)

The pros of planting naturalized species

On the other hand, planting North American native plants in naturalized regions is always better than planting non-native plants from other continents. Any firewheel planted in North America gives more wildlife support than a lawn ever will, and nothing compares to the destruction that invasive species can bring.

No matter where you live, we have a gardening tip to help ensure success:

Find firewheel seeds and plants from within 800 miles of your home.

Where a plant’s DNA comes from offers a secret weapon for drama-free gardening. (Where a plant is from is called its provenance.) As you can imagine, a firewheel seed from New Hampshire will have different DNA than a firewheel seed from Texas. Deep within their genetic instructions include the ability to withstand either snowy winters or dry, hot summers.

Use plant provenance to your advantage and try to find seeds and plants from within 800 miles of your home. We have a silly rhyme to help you remember:

Planting card

Firewheel

Gaillardia pulchella

Drought-tolerant

What are good pairings for firewheel?

Pair firewheel with other native plants that love sun that are slightly taller and bloom at different times. Good ideas include:

Where can I buy firewheel?

Most big-box garden centers don’t carry true natives, but firewheel is easier to find than you might think. Your best bets are a native plant nursery near you, a native plant society sale, or a trusted online grower that ships to your region.

And that sums up our love letter to native firewheel! This incredible native flower offers beautiful red and yellow flowers that bloom from spring to summer. Their relatively short height—max 2 feet—makes them perfect for borders. Pair them with other sun-loving native flowers and shrubs and watch the pollinators zip around throughout the growing season. Visit our Best Native Plants for Southwestern Gardens for more inspiration. Happy planting!

Sources

Similar plants

Emily Lessard standing among white coneflowers in a garden

Written by

Emily Lessard

Founder & Editor, The Plant Native

Emily Lessard is the founder and editor of The Plant Native, the site that helps homeowners across North America get started with native plants. She holds a Sustainable Landscapes certificate through the Pennsylvania Landscape & Nursery Association, is finishing a Native Perennial Garden Design Certificate at Temple University, and is the author of Plant Native: A Practical Guide to Over 100 Native Plants of North America (Quarto, March 2027). She gardens outside Philadelphia in the 8.3 Southeastern Plains ecoregion.

Updated Find more: Red Yellow Flower Keystone Summer Full Sun Part Sun Dry Drought-Tolerant Host Plant

The ads on this site help pay real native plant nerds to research and write these guides.

Garden notes

Notes from people who’ve grown it

Tips, wins, and the occasional disaster. If you’ve grown firewheel, share the advice you’d give to a neighbor.

Add a note

Your first note is read by a person before it appears. After that, your notes post right away.

No notes yet. Yours could be the first.

Grown firewheel? Tell the next person what you wish someone had told you.

In this guide About · Highlights

Welcome to the helpful part of the internet

All FAQs