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Red dome blanketflower (Gaillardia pinnatifida)

Plant profile

Red Dome Blanketflower

Gaillardia pinnatifida

Tiny pops of perennial color to bring your desert to life

One of 5 featured blanketflowers See them all →

Full sun
Native near you?

Highlights

Picture a small yellow daisy with a dark red dome in the middle, like a tiny jewel box on a thin stalk. That’s red dome blanketflower. The flowers sway above deeply cut, gray-green leaves from spring into fall, and the whole plant stays low, usually 4 to 14 inches tall. It’s happy in full sun and sandy, well-drained soil, the dry spot nobody else wants. Bees and butterflies stop by all season. It’s a perennial that comes back year after year, and it looks right at home in a gravel garden or along a sunny path. You don’t need to fuss over it for beauty, year after year.

Is red dome blanketflower right for my yard?

Yes, if…

Skip it if…

Where is red dome blanketflower native?

Native to 7 US states

Native range
Not native

Sources: NatureServe, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (World Checklist of Vascular Plants) and the USDA PLANTS Database, compiled by The Plant Native. How we map native ranges

Red dome blanketflower (Gaillardia pinnatifida)
Photo: Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM via Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Small flowers still get noticed.

Why red dome blanketflower matters

Small flowers still get noticed. Red dome blanketflower has special value to native bees, and blanketflowers as a group draw a long list of them, including green metallic sweat bees and bumble bees. Think of it as a snack bar for pollinators that stays open for months, from spring into fall in warmer areas.

At least two moths, the gaillardia flower moth and the painted schinia, have caterpillars that feed on blanketflowers. That makes a patch busier than it looks.

Red dome blanketflower through the seasons

Spring

Gray-green, fuzzy leaves wake up at the base of the plant. The first flowers can open as early as March in warm spots, and by April the show is on.

Summer

This is the main show. Most flowers open from May through July, nodding on thin stalks that move in the slightest breeze. Don’t worry about a messy look: the plant stays small and tufted.

Fall

In warmer areas, flowers keep coming into October. If you want more plants next year, let a few seed heads dry on the plant.

Winter

A quiet patch of ground doesn’t mean you lost it. This is a perennial, and it’s resting. Look for new leaves at the base in spring.

Red dome blanketflower (Gaillardia pinnatifida)
Photo: Craig Martin via iNaturalist, CC0

Where red dome blanketflower shines in your yard

How to grow red dome blanketflower

Where to plant

Pick a spot with full sun and sandy or other well-drained soil. Skip the low corner where water collects.

When to plant

Sow seed in spring or fall. Seed can be slow and uneven to sprout. Scatter more than you think you need.

Spacing

Plant about 1 foot apart. It stays small, and it forms a tufted clump.

Watering

Give new plants regular water while they settle in. After that, too much water is a bigger risk than too little, because soggy roots can rot.

Planting card

Red Dome Blanketflower

Gaillardia pinnatifida

The trickWater new plants while they settle in, then back off: soggy roots rot.

Drought-tolerant Host plant

What to plant with red dome blanketflower

Pair it with other plants that want full sun and dry, fast-draining soil.:

Where can I buy red dome blanketflower?

Ask a native plant nursery for red dome blanketflower and check the tag for Gaillardia pinnatifida, because “blanket flower” is a nickname plenty of plants share. Many plants sold under that name are showy hybrids; the botanical name is the ID.

Potential challenges

Wildlife nibbling. Deer ratings haven’t been confirmed for red dome blanketflower itself. A close relative, blanket flower (Gaillardia aristata), is listed as deer resistant. For the blanket flower group in Arizona, most reports say rabbits (86%) and javelina (75%) leave it alone, and all reports for elk say the same, though only two reports exist. About one in six reports shows serious javelina damage. Javelina are the wild card where they roam. Ratings for ground squirrels and packrats haven’t turned up.

Wet feet. Soggy soil is the quickest way to lose it. Overwatering and poor drainage cause root rot in blanketflowers, and heavy soil can keep them from surviving winter.

Spreading and seedlings. Red dome blanketflower stays a small clump, though some plants creep by underground stems. Other blanketflowers reseed readily and can get weedy. Clip spent flowers if you want fewer seedlings.

Fuzzy leaves. The hairs on blanketflowers can irritate skin. Wear gloves if you have sensitive skin.

Red dome blanketflower (Gaillardia pinnatifida)
Photo: Patrick Alexander from Las Cruces, NM via Wikimedia Commons, CC0

A note on cultivars and relatives

No cultivars of red dome blanketflower are listed. The two blanketflowers you’ll see for sale most are different plants: G. aristata is a perennial of the northern plains, Rocky Mountains, and inland Northwest, and Indian blanket (G. pulchella) is an annual found from Arizona across the southern plains to Florida. Outside dry regions, blanketflowers are often annuals or short-lived perennials.

Within red dome blanketflower, one variety, G. pinnatifida var. linearis, has narrow leaves and grows mainly in Arizona. Some Utah plants have yellow centers and are sometimes treated as their own species, G. flava. If you want showy, oversized flowers, those belong to hybrids. Skip them if native is the goal.

FAQs

Do Gaillardia flowers come back every year?

Yes, red dome blanketflower (Gaillardia pinnatifida) is a perennial that returns each year. Some blanketflowers sold in stores are annuals or short-lived, such as firewheel (G. pulchella). Read the tag.

Do Gaillardia plants spread?

Red dome blanketflower stays a small, tufted clump, though some plants creep by underground stems. Other blanketflowers reseed readily and can get weedy. Clip spent flowers if you want fewer seedlings.

Where is the best place to plant Gaillardia?

Plant it in full sun with sandy or other well-drained soil. Think gravel garden, sunny slope, or the hot strip along a driveway, the kind of spot it picks for itself along roadsides in the wild.

What’s the difference between coreopsis and blanket flower?

Blanket flower petals end in three small lobes, while lanceleaf coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata) petals have notched tips and its leaves grow in opposite pairs. Red dome blanketflower also has a purplish-red center, where lanceleaf coreopsis has a yellow one.

What are some good companion plants for Gaillardia?

Pair it with other sun-lovers that like dry, well-drained soil, such as desert marigold and blackfoot daisy. Both keep blooming for months. The color won’t stall when the blanketflower takes a break.

Will deer eat red dome blanketflower?

Deer are unlikely to bother blanketflowers, though that rating is for a close relative and hasn’t been confirmed for red dome blanketflower. In Arizona ratings for the group, most reports say rabbits and javelina leave it alone, but about one in six javelina reports shows serious damage.

Plant nerd fact

Why “blanket”?

Nobody agrees on why it’s called blanketflower. One story says the red, orange, and yellow bands look like blankets woven by Native peoples of the Southwest. Another says it’s the way the plants spread across the ground like a blanket. Red dome blanketflower is reputed to have been used by Southwest Indigenous peoples to treat gout.

Red dome blanketflower is a small plant that blooms like it has something to prove. Tuck a few into the sunniest, driest corner you have, and native bees will find them and keep coming back for months. The same plants return every year, so you plant once and get the show on repeat. Add a neighbor or two from the list above and let them fill in. Sun and good drainage are about all it asks, so you’ve got this. For more ideas, see our guide to Southwest native plants. Happy planting!

Sources

Written by

Dawna Kelley

Contributor

Dawna studied landscape architecture in Tucson and spent years designing yards in the Sonoran Desert. She worked as an ISA Certified Arborist at Trees for Tucson and spent time at the seed bank Native Seeds/SEARCH. Now she writes about Southwest native plants from her new home base in Missouri.

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