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Gaura, delicate white flowers with pink tips on thin red stems

Beginner’s guide

Gaura

Oenothera genus

Tiny flowers built for heat and pollinators.

Full sun
Native near you?

Highlights

Gaura is a long-blooming perennial native to hot and dry regions of Texas and Louisiana. It thrives in full sun and poor, well-drained soil—the kind of dry, sandy spot most plants would rather avoid. Its tall, airy stems wave with small white or pink flowers that look like fluttering butterflies. Once established, gaura handles heat, drought, and neglect like a pro.

Gaura, an airy clump of small white flowers along a low stone wall
The shortness of many gaura cultivars makes it perfect for borders and edges. © The Plant Native

Is gaura a good choice for my yard?

Yes, if…

Why gaura matters

And one more reason… 🦋

White-lined sphinx moth hovering to sip from a white flower
This incredible creature—part butterfly, part moth, part hummingbird—uses gaura as a host plant

Gaura is a host plant for the white-lined sphinx moth

A host plant is a species that a butterfly or moth lays its eggs on and/or its caterpillars eat. Planting gaura helps an iconic moth (these moths are also sometimes called ‘hawk moths’) survive.

Where is gaura native?

Native to 4 US states

Native range
Not native

Sources: NatureServe, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (World Checklist of Vascular Plants) and the USDA PLANTS Database, compiled by The Plant Native. How we map native ranges

Have you seen gaura elsewhere?

Gardeners throughout North America love gaura—it’s hard not to want to plant this charming plant that thrives in difficult places. You’ll now find gaura in gardens as far away as Pennsylvania.

As long as you plant gaura in its dry, sunny location, this plant can happily thrive in areas outside its native range.

Gaura looks best when planted in drifts where its wiry stems can move freely in the wind.

Where gaura shines in your yard

Gaura looks best when planted in drifts where its wiry stems can move freely in the wind. It’s perfect for sunny borders, meadows, or prairie-style plantings. It also works beautifully in gravel gardens and alongside native grasses like little bluestem or purple Muhly grass.

What are good pairings for gaura?

Gaura loves full sun and lots of drainage. Pair with other natives that love this—thankfully there are a lot to pick from!

Where can I buy gaura?

We are not going to lie and say that finding gaura is going to be as simple as driving to your local big box nursery. It might take a little extra energy to find this native gem, but it is worth it! Here are some recommendations for sourcing this native plant:

If your yard feels too dry, too sunny, or too unruly for traditional garden plants, gaura fits right in. It moves with the wind, blooms for months, and asks for almost nothing in return. Let it fill the gaps between more structured plants, or give it space to sway on its own—it’s a reminder that a bit of wildness belongs in every garden. Where to next? How about our Beginner’s Guide to Native Host Plants, or our Beginner’s Guide to Native Grasses and Sedges? Happy planting!

Sources

Similar plants

Emily Lessard standing among white coneflowers in a garden

Written by

Emily Lessard

Founder & Editor, The Plant Native

Emily Lessard is the founder and editor of The Plant Native, the site that helps homeowners across North America get started with native plants. She holds a Sustainable Landscapes certificate through the Pennsylvania Landscape & Nursery Association, is finishing a Native Perennial Garden Design Certificate at Temple University, and is the author of Plant Native: A Practical Guide to Over 100 Native Plants of North America (Quarto, March 2027). She gardens outside Philadelphia in the 8.3 Southeastern Plains ecoregion.

Updated Find more: Pink White Deer Resistant Flower Hummingbird Favorite Summer Full Sun Dry Host Plant

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Garden notes

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